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The R2R3 MYB transcription factor MYB189 negatively regulates secondary cell wall biosynthesis in Populus.

Identifieur interne : 000686 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000685; suivant : 000687

The R2R3 MYB transcription factor MYB189 negatively regulates secondary cell wall biosynthesis in Populus.

Auteurs : Bo Jiao [République populaire de Chine] ; Xin Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Wanxiang Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Li Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Keming Luo [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30968143

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English descriptors

Abstract

Secondary cell wall (SCW) biosynthesis during wood formation in trees is controlled by a multilevel regulatory network that coordinates the expression of substantial genes. However, few transcription factors involved in the negative regulation of secondary wall biosynthesis have been characterized in tree species. In this study, we isolated an R2R3 MYB transcription factor MYB189 from Populus trichocarpa, which is expressed predominantly in secondary vascular tissues, especially in the xylem. A novel repression motif was identified in the C-terminal region of MYB189, which indicates this factor was a transcriptional repressor. Overexpression (OE) of MYB189 in Arabidopsis and poplar resulted in a significant reduction in the contents of lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses. Vascular development in stems of MYB189 OE lines was markedly inhibited, leading to a dramatic decrease in SCW thickness of xylem fibers. Gene expression analyses showed that most of the structural genes involved in the biosynthesis of lignin, cellulose and xylans were significantly downregulated in MYB189-overexpressing poplars compared with the wild-type control. Chromatin immunoprecipitation-quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and transient expression assays revealed that MYB189 could directly bind to the promoters of secondary wall biosynthetic genes to repress their expression. Together, these data suggest that MYB189 acts as a repressor to regulate SCW biosynthesis in poplar.

DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpz040
PubMed: 30968143


Affiliations:


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<term>Plant Proteins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Lignine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Paroi cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Secondary cell wall (SCW) biosynthesis during wood formation in trees is controlled by a multilevel regulatory network that coordinates the expression of substantial genes. However, few transcription factors involved in the negative regulation of secondary wall biosynthesis have been characterized in tree species. In this study, we isolated an R2R3 MYB transcription factor MYB189 from Populus trichocarpa, which is expressed predominantly in secondary vascular tissues, especially in the xylem. A novel repression motif was identified in the C-terminal region of MYB189, which indicates this factor was a transcriptional repressor. Overexpression (OE) of MYB189 in Arabidopsis and poplar resulted in a significant reduction in the contents of lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses. Vascular development in stems of MYB189 OE lines was markedly inhibited, leading to a dramatic decrease in SCW thickness of xylem fibers. Gene expression analyses showed that most of the structural genes involved in the biosynthesis of lignin, cellulose and xylans were significantly downregulated in MYB189-overexpressing poplars compared with the wild-type control. Chromatin immunoprecipitation-quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and transient expression assays revealed that MYB189 could directly bind to the promoters of secondary wall biosynthetic genes to repress their expression. Together, these data suggest that MYB189 acts as a repressor to regulate SCW biosynthesis in poplar.</div>
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